Pope Benedict XVI accepted the resignation of Cardinal Adam J. Maida of Detroit and named Bishop Allen H. Vigneron of Oakland as archbishop of Detroit, announced Archbishop Pietro Sambi, apostolic nuncio to the United States.

The appointment of Archbishop Vigneron, 60, allows a native son of the Detroit Archdiocese to return home. His return to southeast Michigan comes at a time of severe economic recession in the heavily industrialized region.

Cardinal Maida addressed concerns about the economy twice in recent months, urging Catholics to support each other, especially those in need, and to seek solace in God during the current crisis. He also was quick to praise the $17.4 billion loan package to American automobile manufacturers passed by Congress in December.

During a Jan. 5 press conference in Detroit Archbishop Vigneron recognized the pastoral and social challenges both the church and the wider community are facing as the economy struggles to regain its footing.

"To that challenge, as I begin my service as archbishop, I want to bring all the riches of grace which the Holy Spirit has bestowed on the church," he said.

In an interview with The Michigan Catholic, the archdiocesan newspaper, Archbishop Vigneron said he was surprised by his appointment because no native of the archdiocese had ever been appointed to lead the Detroit church. Most of all, he said he looked forward to "being able to, day by day, be of service to people who I know very, very well. And returning to being involved in the lives of people who mean a lot to me."

The new archbishop will be installed Jan. 28 at Blessed Sacrament Cathedral.

Archbishop Vigneron has led the Diocese of Oakland since 2003. A native of Mount Clemens, Mich., he originally was named an auxiliary bishop of Detroit in 1996. He was ordained in 1975 and was rector and president of the archdiocese's Sacred Heart Major Seminary until his appointment to Oakland six years ago.

The archbishop also worked in the Vatican Secretariat of State from 1991 to 1994. He was named a monsignor by Pope John Paul II in 1994.

Under his tenure the Oakland Diocese built the $190 million Cathedral of Christ the Light, which was dedicated Sept. 25. The opening marked the first time the diocese had a cathedral since the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake irreparably damaged St. Francis de Sales Cathedral.

Cardinal Maida, 78, has been archbishop of Detroit and its 1.4 million Catholics since 1990. He was elevated to cardinal in 1994. He submitted his resignation to Pope John Paul II in March 2005, according to the archdiocese. But Pope Benedict invited him to continue in his position until his resignation was accepted.

Ordained a priest in the Pittsburgh Diocese in 1956, Cardinal Maida was serving as vice chancellor of Pittsburgh when he was appointed bishop of Green Bay, Wis., in 1983. Seven years later he was named to lead the church in Detroit.

---CNS